Appendix 1: Article 94 – Content of EIAR
Article 94 sets out the content of an EIAR and provides that:
An EIAR shall take into account the available results of other relevant assessments under European Union or national legislation with a view to avoiding duplication of assessments and shall contain —
- (a)the information specified in paragraph 1 of Schedule 6,
- (b)any additional information specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 6 relevant to the specific characteristics of the development or type of development concerned and to the environmental features likely to be affected, and methods of assessment,
- (c)a summary in non-technical language of the information required under paragraphs (a) and (b),
- (d)a reference list detailing the sources used for the descriptions and assessments included in the report, and
- (e)a list of the experts who contributed to the preparation of the report, identifying for each such expert —
- (i)the part or parts of the report which he or she is responsible for or to which he or she contributed,
- (ii)his or her competence and experience, including relevant qualifications, if any, in relation to such parts, and
- (iii)such additional information in relation to his or her expertise that the person or persons preparing the EIAR consider demonstrates the expert's competence in the preparation of the report and ensures its completeness and quality.
Appendix 2: Prescribed Bodies under Article 213
Note – The names of Government Departments and Agencies change from time to time so the current name should be included.
The prescribed bodies set out in Article 213(1) are as follows:
- (a) the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government,
- (b) the Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources,
- (c) the planning authority or authorities in the area or areas in which it is proposed to situate the proposed development,
- (d) the National Roads Authority,
- (e) where the land or structure is situated in an area of special amenity, whether or not an order in respect of that area has been confirmed under section 203 (or deemed to be so confirmed under section 268(1)(c)) of the Act, or that the development or retention of the structure might obstruct any view or prospect of special amenity value or special interest - An Chomhairle Ealaíon, Fáilte Ireland and An Taisce - the National Trust for Ireland,
- (f) where the development might obstruct or detract from the value of any tourist amenity or tourist amenity works - Fáilte Ireland,
- (g) where the development —
- (i) would involve the carrying out of works to a protected structure or proposed protected structure, or to the exterior of a structure which is located within an architectural conservation area,
- (ii) might detract from the appearance of a structure referred to in sub-paragraph (i),
- (iii) might affect or be unduly close to —
- (I) a cave, site, feature or other object of archaeological, geological, scientific, ecological or historical interest,
- (II) a monument or place recorded under section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act, 1994 (No. 17 of 1994),
- (III) a historic monument or archaeological area entered in the Register of Historic Monuments under Section 5 of the National Monuments (Amendment) Act, 1987 (No. 17 of 1987),
- (IV) a national monument in the ownership or guardianship of the Minister under the National Monuments Acts, 1930 to 1994,
- (iv) might obstruct any scheme for improvement of the surroundings of or any means of access to any structure, place, feature or object referred to in sub-paragraph (iii),
- (h) where the area of any local authority might be affected by the development - that local authority,
- (i) where the development would not be consistent with or would materially contravene any regional planning guidelines (or any objective thereof) of a regional authority - that regional authority,
- (j) where the development
- (i) might cause the significant abstraction or addition of water either to or from surface or ground waters, whether naturally occurring or artificial,
- (ii) might give rise to significant discharges of polluting matters or other materials to such waters or be likely to cause serious water pollution or the danger of such pollution, or
- (iii) would involve the carrying out of works in, over, along or adjacent to the banks of such waters, or to any structure in, over or along the banks of such waters, which might materially affect the waters,
- (k) where the development might endanger or interfere with the safety of, or the safe and efficient navigation of, aircraft - the Irish Aviation Authority,
- (l) where the development might interfere with the operation and development of a licensed airport, whose annual traffic is not less than 1 million
-
- (m) where the development may have an impact on bus or rail-based transport, Córas Iompair Éireann and the Railway Procurement Agency, as appropriate,
- (n) where the development might significantly impact on surface transport in the Greater Dublin Area, the Dublin Transportation Office (or any body that replaces that office),
- (o) where the development might significantly impact on transport or maritime navigation, the Minister for Transport,
- (p) where the development comprises or is for the purposes of an activity requiring an integrated pollution control licence or a waste licence — the Environmental Protection Agency;
- (q) where the development might have significant effects in relation to nature conservation — the Heritage Council and An Taisce - the National Trust for Ireland,
- (r) where the development is in a Gaeltacht area and it appears to the Board that it might materially affect the linguistic and cultural heritage of the Gaeltacht, including the promotion of Irish as the community language - the Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs and Údarás na Gaeltachta,
- (s) where the development is in the vicinity of an explosives factory, storage magazine or local authority explosives store - the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform,
- (t) where the application could result in, or requires initial afforestation or the removal of broadleaf high forest - the Minister for Agriculture and Food and the Heritage Council,
- (u) where the development might have significant effects on public health - the Health Service Executive,
- (v) where the application relates to the development of energy infrastructure, or may have an impact on energy infrastructure - the Commission for Energy Regulation, and
- (w) where the development might—
- (i) give rise to a significant increase in the volume or type of traffic (including construction traffic) passing under a height restricted railway bridge, or using a railway level crossing, or a bridge over a railway,
- (ii) because of its proximity to a railway, impact on the structural integrity of railway infrastructure during construction of the development, or
- (iii) endanger or interfere with the safe operation of a railway, during or after construction,
- (x) — to Irish Water.
(2) A notice to prescribed bodies under sections 37E(3)(c), 181A(3)(b), 182A(4)(a) or 182C(4)(a) shall indicate the types of decision the Board may make in relation to the application and shall include one copy of the application and EIAR and, where the application is accompanied by an NIS, of the NIS (or where the person or body consents to the receiving of information in that form, in electronic form).
(3) The Board may, at any time, require the applicant to send copies or additional copies of an application and EIAR and, where the application is accompanied by an NIS, of the NIS (including copies in electronic form) to any body or person as it may determine (emphasis added).
Appendix 3
SCHEDULE 6
(PDR 2001, as amended)
INFORMATION TO BE CONTAINED IN EIAR
- 1.
- (a) A description of the proposed development comprising information on the site, design, size and other relevant features of the proposed development.
- (b) A description of the likely significant effects on the environment of the proposed development.
- (c) A description of the features, if any, of the proposed development and the measures, if any, envisaged to avoid, prevent or reduce and, if possible, offset likely significant adverse effects on the environment of the development.
- (d) A description of the reasonable alternatives studied by the person or persons who prepared the EIAR, which are relevant to the proposed development and its specific characteristics, and an indication of the main reasons for the option chosen, taking into account the effects of the proposed development on the environment.
- 2. Additional information, relevant to the specific characteristics of the development or type of development concerned and to the environmental features likely to be affected, on the following matters, by way of explanation or amplification of the information referred to in paragraph 1:
- (a) a description of the proposed development, including, in particular—
- (i) a description of the location of the proposed development,
- (ii) a description of the physical characteristics of the whole proposed development, including, where relevant, requisite demolition works, and the land-use requirements during the construction and operational phases,
- (iii) a description of the main characteristics of the operational phase of the proposed development (in particular any production process), for instance, energy demand and energy used, nature and quantity of the materials and natural resources (including water, land, soil and biodiversity) used, and
- (iv) an estimate, by type and quantity, of expected residues and emissions (such as water, air, soil and subsoil pollution, noise, vibration, light, heat, radiation) and quantities and types of waste produced during the construction and operation phases;
- (b) a description of the reasonable alternatives (for example in terms of project design, technology, location, size and scale) studied by the person or persons who prepared the EIAR, which are relevant to the proposed development and its specific characteristics, and an indication of the main reasons for selecting the chosen option, including a comparison of the environmental effects;
- (c) a description of the relevant aspects of the current state of the environment (baseline scenario) and an outline of the likely evolution thereof without the development as far as natural changes from the baseline scenario can be assessed with reasonable effort on the basis of the availability of environmental information and scientific knowledge;
- (d) a description of the factors specified in paragraph (b)(i)(I) to (V) of the definition of ‘environmental impact assessment’ in section 171A of the Act likely to be significantly affected by the proposed development: population, human health, biodiversity (for example fauna and flora), land (for example land take), soil (for example organic matter, erosion, compaction, sealing), water (for example hydromorphological changes, quantity and quality), air, climate (for example greenhouse gas emissions, impacts relevant to adaptation), material assets, cultural heritage, including architectural and archaeological aspects, and landscape;
- (e)
- (i) a description of the likely significant effects on the environment of the proposed development resulting from, among other things—
- (I) the construction and existence of the proposed development, including, where relevant, demolition works,
- (II) the use of natural resources, in particular land, soil, water and biodiversity, considering as far as possible the sustainable availability of these resources,
- (III) the emission of pollutants, noise, vibration, light, heat and radiation, the creation of nuisances, and the disposal and recovery of waste,
- (IV) the risks to human health, cultural heritage or the environment (for example due to accidents or disasters),
- (V) the cumulation of effects with other existing or approved developments, or both, taking into account any existing environmental problems relating to areas of particular environmental importance likely to be affected or the use of natural resources,
- (VI) the impact of the proposed development on climate (for example the nature and magnitude of greenhouse gas emissions) and the vulnerability of the proposed development to climate change, and
- (VII) the technologies and the substances used, and
- (ii) the description of the likely significant effects on the factors specified in paragraph (b)(i)(I) to (V) of the definition of ‘environmental impact assessment’ in section 171A of the Act should cover the direct effects and any indirect, secondary, cumulative, transboundary, short-term, medium-term and long-term, permanent and temporary, positive and negative effects of the proposed development, taking into account the environmental protection objectives established at European Union level or by a Member State of the European Union which are relevant to the proposed development;
- (i) a description of the likely significant effects on the environment of the proposed development resulting from, among other things—
- (f) a description of the forecasting methods or evidence used to identify and assess the significant effects on the environment, including details of difficulties (for example technical deficiencies or lack of knowledge) encountered compiling the required information, and the main uncertainties involved
- (a) a description of the proposed development, including, in particular—
Appendix 4
Section 233 of the Planning and Development Act 2024
Section 233 provides:
- (1) A person intending to apply for permission for a relevant development in respect of which an environmental impact assessment is required in accordance with section 225 may, before making an application for permission, request the competent authority to which such an application for permission requires to be made under Part 4 to give him or her a written opinion (in this section referred to as a “scoping opinion”) on the scope and the level of detail of the information that should be included in an environmental impact assessment report to be submitted with the application for permission.
- (2) A request under subsection (1) shall contain information on the specific characteristics of the relevant development concerned, including its location and technical capacity and its likely impact on the environment.
- (3) An applicant for permission for a relevant development on whom a notice has been served by a competent authority under subsection (10) or (14) of section 229 requiring the applicant to submit an environmental impact assessment report may, before submitting the environmental impact assessment report, request the competent authority concerned to give a written opinion (in this section also referred to as a “scoping opinion”) on the scope and the level of detail of the information that should be included in the environmental impact assessment report.
- (4) In considering a request for a scoping opinion, the competent authority—
- (a) shall take into account—
- (i) in the case of a request made under subsection (1), the information provided, in accordance with subsection (2), by the person who made the request, or
- (ii) in the case of a request made under subsection (3), the information provided to the competent authority for the purposes of carrying out a screening for environmental impact assessment under section 229 and the conclusions of the screening for environmental impact assessment,
- (b) shall consult with such persons as may be prescribed by the Minister, and
- (c) may take into consideration any other information or documentation available to the competent authority that the competent authority considers relevant.
- (a) shall take into account—
- (5)
- (a) The competent authority shall give a scoping opinion to a person who made a request under subsection (1) as soon as is practicable and, at the latest, before the making of an application for permission for the relevant development concerned.
- (b) The competent authority shall give a scoping opinion to a person who made a request under subsection (3) as soon as is practicable and, at the latest, before the submission of the environmental impact assessment report to the competent authority.
- (6) The failure of the competent authority to comply with paragraph (a) of subsection (5) shall not affect the entitlement of the person who made the request under subsection (1) to make an application for permission for the relevant development concerned.
- (7) Where a scoping opinion has been provided under this section, the environmental impact assessment report shall—
- (a) be consistent with that opinion with regard to content and the manner of its preparation, and
- (b) include such information as may reasonably be required to enable the competent authority to reach a reasoned conclusion on the significant effects on the environment of the relevant development.
- (8) The giving of a scoping opinion under this section shall not operate to prevent the competent authority from performing any function under this Act to require the person to whom the opinion was given to submit further information to the competent authority in relation to the application for permission for the relevant development concerned.
Appendix 5
Examples of Scoping Reports
- Ceislein Wind Farm ECU case page: https://www.energyconsents.scot/ApplicationDetails.aspx?cr=ECU00005174&T=0
- Loch Liath Wind Farm ECU case page:https://www.energyconsents.scot/ApplicationDetails.aspx?cr=ECU00002182
- Achany Extension Wind Farm ECU case page: https://www.energyconsents.scot/ApplicationDetails.aspx?cr=ECU00001930
Examples of Scoping Opinions
- Sauchrie Burn Wind Farm — ECU Scoping Opinion (April 2024) Sauchrie Burn Wind Farm — ECU Scoping Opinion (PDF)
- Blair Hill Wind Farm — ECU Scoping Opinion (November 2023) Blair Hill Wind Farm — ECU Scoping Opinion (PDF)
- Proposed Calderdale Energy park — PINS Scoping Opinion (October 2025) EN0110023-000006-EN0110023 - Scoping Opinion 2017 EIA Regs.pdf

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